
Top 10 Things to Do in Heraklion: The Ultimate Bucket List
From the Palace of Knossos to hidden beaches, here are the 10 best things to do in Heraklion, Crete — handpicked by local experts.
Knossos, the Archaeological Museum, Matala and the south coast, the Archanes wine villages and the beaches either side of the city — with drive times.
13 articles
Heraklion is the gateway to some of Crete’s most remarkable destinations. From the legendary Palace of Knossos — Europe’s oldest city — to the laid-back beach caves of Matala, the Heraklion region packs an extraordinary range of experiences into a compact area.
As Crete’s capital and largest city, Heraklion is the perfect base for exploring the island’s northern coast and interior. The region combines:
Heraklion is home to the most significant Minoan archaeological sites in the world. Knossos Palace is the headline attraction, but Phaistos, Malia, and the Heraklion Archaeological Museum — which holds the original Knossos frescoes and the Phaistos Disc — are equally compelling. Start with our Knossos vs Phaistos comparison to decide which to prioritise.
The island’s Roman and early Christian layers get overlooked entirely, and they are on the same road: Gortyn, the Roman capital of Crete, holds the oldest substantially surviving law code in Europe and a sixth-century basilica still partly standing.
While Heraklion isn’t primarily known for its beaches (Chania and Rethymno steal the spotlight there), the coast offers stunning options — see our guide to the best beaches near Heraklion, from the city sands of Ammoudara to the caves of Matala.
The interior of the Heraklion region is dotted with charming villages where time seems to stand still. Archanes, Anogeia and Kroussonas offer authentic Cretan life, excellent food, and local wine — Archanes in particular is the heart of the region’s wine country.
From the heights of Psiloritis (Crete’s tallest mountain) to the fertile Lasithi Plateau, the natural landscapes around Heraklion are diverse and dramatic.
Getting between them
Most of these are an hour or more apart
Heraklion is the base, but the destinations worth the trip — Matala, Phaistos, the Lasithi plateau, the wine villages — spread across the middle of the island. A car is what makes them a day trip rather than an expedition.
Compare Crete car hire →Browse our destination guides below to start planning your Heraklion adventure. Whether you have one day or one week, we’ll help you make the most of your time in this remarkable corner of Crete.
Matala — the sandstone cave village on the Libyan Sea, 70km south-west of the city, and the natural pairing with Phaistos. The easiest way to reach south-coast Crete from Heraklion.
The three sit on one road, which makes the best day trip from Heraklion: Gortyn at Agioi Deka, Phaistos on the ridge above the Messara, and Matala for the afternoon swim.
Crete is bigger than it looks — around 260km end to end. For western Crete, our sister site Stay In Chania covers the Venetian harbour, the Samaria Gorge and the beaches at Balos and Elafonissi.
And if Crete is one stop rather than the whole trip, Heraklion’s port connects to Santorini, Ios, Naxos, Paros, Mykonos and Rhodes — see the Heraklion ferry port guide.
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From the Palace of Knossos to hidden beaches, here are the 10 best things to do in Heraklion, Crete — handpicked by local experts.

Both are incredible Minoan palaces, but which one is right for you? We compare accessibility, crowds, history, and value to help you decide.
The second-largest Minoan palace, 62km south of Heraklion — unreconstructed, uncrowded, and where the Phaistos Disc was found. Tickets and how to plan it.

Hippie caves cut into the cliff, a sandy bay on the Libyan Sea, and the gateway to south-central Crete — 70km south-west of Heraklion. What to expect.

From the city sands at Ammoudara to the caves at Matala and the palms at Vai — the best beaches near Heraklion, with honest notes on crowds and getting there.

A small sheltered cove next to Agia Pelagia, walled by headlands so the water stays calm when the rest of the north coast is being blown about.

Archanes and Peza sit 15–20km south of Heraklion on the Knossos road: two PDO appellations, restored villages and wineries that take visitors year-round.

A sheltered horseshoe bay 23km west of Heraklion, with calm water when the coast is choppy and the best bus service of any resort near the city.

The Bull-Leaping fresco, the Phaistos Disc and the Snake Goddess in one building. Tickets, the combined Knossos ticket, and which order to do them in.

Heraklion's own beach: 7km of Blue Flag sand starting where the city ends, reachable on city bus 6 — and the wrong pick if you want flat water.

Three eastern resorts within a few kilometres of each other offering three different holidays — plus the hill villages above Hersonissos most visitors miss.
Gortyn sits on the Heraklion–Messara road and holds Europe's oldest surviving law code plus a sixth-century basilica. Forty minutes, almost no detour.

Knossos is 5km from Heraklion, tickets start around €20, and city bus 2 gets you there for under €2. How to visit without the queue or the cruise crowd.
Going beyond the city?
Price a rental car